Give at Least 10 Rules on Pronoun Antecedents and Agreement with Examples

These examples of sentences tell us important things about pronouns: We call President Lincoln the ANTECED because he precedes the pronoun that refers to it later. (ante = before) Be careful if you have correlative conjunctions such as one or the other. or neither. yet, and not only. but also. Since conjunctions consist of two parts, you will find two distinct precursors. Here are rules and principles that guide the correct use of indefinite pronouns so that the pronoun and its precursor can match: some indefinite pronouns like all, most, all, none, more, and some require either a singular pronoun or a plural pronoun, depending on the noun they refer to. Most people, it is observed, prefer to use the male pronoun his when referring to all of us. This is a partially acceptable grammar. The only problem most writers have with is confusing it with whom, which looks like a possessive, but in reality the contraction for that is who is. Just as we should not confuse his with him (contraction, because he is or a), we should not confuse who is with whom. The following is a list of indeterminate pronouns in the singular. Some indefinite pronouns seem to be as if they should be plural if they are really singular.

A speaker pronoun coincides with its personal pronoun precursor. If you are referring to members of the group who act separately, use a plural pronoun, as is the case in 26). Nowadays, however, we usually say her or her, so we have a singular pronoun and are not gender specific. 1. Group names, which are considered individual units, adopt singular speaker pronouns. Avoid the pronoun by replacing it with an article (a, an or the): First, replace the collective noun with a regular plural noun. Then use a natural-sounding plural pronoun. We need to replace the singular masculine subject noun John with the singular and masculine subject pronoun He. We can replace the singular, the feminine object noun woman with the singular object pronoun, feminine, her. Each of these names can be replaced by a pronoun.

When we replace John (the subject of the sentence) with a pronoun, we choose it, a subject pronoun. When used in the plural, a group name means more than one group. Of course, a plural speaker pronoun is required. If the members of the group act in unison (each is essentially doing the same thing at the same time), then the collective noun is singular and requires singular pronouns for the chord. Indefinite pronouns as precursors also pose a particular problem. One solution is to include both sexes with constructions like him or her, she or him, his or herself. While these constructs are grammatically correct, they are also clumsy and can interpret the flow of words in a sentence or paragraph. Another solution is simply to omit the pronoun. Look: In a precursorOpens in a new window, which consists of two nouns or pronouns connected by the word, and the principle is to use a plural pronoun, as indicated in 12), 13) and 14). Indefinite plural pronouns, which include: many, few, both, many and others are always plural in context and would always require plural pronouns. It is easy to remember most of them because most of them end up in one or one body, and we know that one and one body are singular.

Therefore, you should use a singular pronoun if these indeterminate pronouns are used as precursors. Rule: A singular pronoun must replace a singular noun; a plural pronoun must replace a plural noun. In general, if one of these indefinite pronouns is used to denote something that CAN be counted, then the pronoun is plural. The team`s soccer players (or athletes or teammates) won $5,000 for their trip. A second option is to add the word members after the collective name. Members is a plural precursor and requires a plural pronoun. In this sentence, he is the precursor of the pronoun of his own speaker. Antecedent means what comes before; it represents the word that a pronoun represents or refers to (see ANTECEDENTOpens in the new window).

However, if the name refers to a profession or role that is primarily associated with women, most writers often use it as an alternative, as is the case in construction (3) and (4). In the first movement, Shoes does something singular, so it is the pronoun that corresponds. In the second movement, shoes, a plural noun, have all the power. Some also become plural, and they are the appropriate pronoun for the chord. This will be wrong because everyone is a singular pronoun that is not gender-specific. Example #2 (singular precursor closer to the pronoun): **You can look back in the table of personal pronouns to see which presenters correspond to which predecessors. Therefore, you need to make sure that the corresponding pronoun matches its predecessor and remain consistent to avoid unnecessarily switching from one particular person to another. The indefinite pronouns of everyone, everyone, everyone, everyone, everyone, someone, someone, someone, no one, and no one is always singular. This is sometimes confusing for writers who feel like everyone (in particular) is referring to more than one person. The same goes for both and neither, which are always singular, although they seem to refer to two things.

The need for a pronoun-precursor correspondence can lead to gender problems. For example, if you write, «A student must see their advisor before the end of the semester,» if they are female students, nothing but grief will follow. We can pluralize in this situation to avoid the problem: First of all, when we refer to the group as a whole and therefore as a unit, we consider the noun as a singular. In this case, we use a singular speaker pronoun. However, if the members of the group act as individuals – each person assumes separate responsibilities or actions – then the collective noun is plural and requires plural pronouns for the agreement. Most collective nounsOpens in a new window, including committee, family, group, and team, have a singular form, but may adopt singular or plural pronouns as required by the construction of the phrase Opens in a new window. On the other hand, if we really refer to individuals with the group, then we look at the plural noun. In this case, we use a plural speaker pronoun. It replaces gustavo with the pronoun. Pronouns like him will prevent you from repeating Gustavo, Gustavo, Gustavo over and over again. It might be useful to compare the forms of whom with the forms of the pronouns he and her. Their shapes are similar: 3.

Plural group nouns meaning two or more groups assume plural speaker pronouns. In this sentence, the pronoun his is called SPEAKER because it refers to it. If you perform this module in your free time, you will have completed the learning unit to avoid problems with the pronoun — historical agreement. However, the following guidelines can help us decide which speaker pronoun is compatible with such noun precursors. .