Who Signed the Korean Armistice Agreement

The Korean War, which began on June 25, 1950, when the North Koreans invaded South Korea, officially ended on July 27, 1953. At 10 a.m. on .m, in Panmunjom, .m, barely grateful, the lieutenant general of the American army. William K. Harrison, Jr., Senior Delegate, Delegation of United Nations Command; North Korean General Nam Il, a senior delegate of the Korean People`s Army and the Chinese People`s Volunteers delegation, signed 18 official copies of the trilingual Korean Ceasefire Agreement. Share, comment and propose new documents on Tumblr Today`s Document blog The agreement also called for the creation of the Military Armistice Commission (MAC) and other agencies to ensure compliance with the ceasefire. Article IV, paragraph 60, of the ceasefire agreement provides that a political conference will be held within 3 months of the signing of the agreement in order to «ensure the peaceful settlement of the Korean question». [2] In April 1954, a conference was held in Geneva, Switzerland, where the 3-month deadline was missed by 6 months. The conference focused on two distinct conflicts: the conflict in Korea; and the conflict in Indochina. Talks on the Korean conflict brought together the United States, the USSR, France, China, and North and South Korea. The Korean Peninsula peace deal was formally discussed at the conference by Chinese diplomat Zhou Enlai with U.S. Defense Secretary John Foster Dulles, but no progress was made.

[3] The US deliberately avoided discussing the «korean Peninsula Peace Treaty», despite criticism from other representatives at the conference on the negative attitude of the US. Both sides regularly accuse each other of violating the deal, but accusations have become more frequent as tensions over North Korea`s nuclear program rise. In 2011, South Korea said North Korea violated the ceasefire 221 times. [8] On July 19, 1953, the delegates agreed on all the items on the agenda. [30] On July 27, 1953, at 10:00 a.m. .m .m., the armistice was signed by Nam Il, ALP and PVA delegate, and William K. Harrison Jr., a UNC delegate. [2] Twelve hours after the signing of the document, all the arrangements approved in the ceasefire entered into force. [31] The agreement provided for follow-up by an international commission. The Neutral Nations Monitoring Commission (NNSC) was established to prevent the arrival of reinforcements in Korea, whether additional military personnel or new weapons, and inspection teams from the NNSC from Czechoslovakia, Poland, Sweden and Switzerland operated throughout Korea. [13] An important and problematic point of negotiation was the repatriation of prisoners of war. [22] The Communists held 10,000 prisoners of war and the UNC 150,000 prisoners of war.

[9] The PVA, APK and UNC could not agree on a repatriation system because many PVA and APK soldiers refused to be repatriated to the North,[23] which was unacceptable to the Chinese and North Koreans. [24] In the final armistice agreement signed on July 27, 1953, a commission for the repatriation of neutral nations, chaired by Indian General K. S. Thimayya, was set up to deal with the issue. [25] Paragraph 13(d) of the ceasefire agreement stipulated that neither side could import new weapons into Korea, with the exception of the exchange of equipment per piece. [34] In September 1956, the U.S. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Admiral Radford, indicated that the U.S. military intent was to introduce nuclear weapons into Korea, as agreed by the U.S. National Security Council and President Eisenhower. [35] The United States unilaterally repealed paragraph 13(d), breaking the ceasefire agreement, despite the concerns of UN allies.

[36] [37] [38] At a meeting of the Military Armistice Commission on June 21, 1957, the United States informed North Korean officials that the United Nations command was no longer bound by paragraph 13(d) of the armistice. [39] [40] In January 1958, Honest John nuclear missiles and 280 mm nuclear guns were deployed in South Korea,[41] followed by nuclear explosive ordnance[42] and nuclear-armed matador cruise missiles with a range of reach to China and the Soviet Union. [37] [43] North Korea believed that the United States had already introduced new weapons, citing reports from the NNSC inspection team from August 1953 to April 1954. [35] [44] The United States believed that North Korea had introduced new weapons opposed to paragraph 13(d), but made no specific claims. [45] The armistice also established rules for prisoners of war. In mid-December 1950, the United States discussed the terms of an agreement to end the Korean War. [9] The desired agreement would end the fighting, provide assurances against its resumption, and protect the future safety of UNC troops. [10] The United States has called for a military ceasefire commission composed of mixed members that would oversee all agreements. [9] The two sides should agree to «end the introduction of reinforced air, land or naval units or personnel into Korea […].